-
Most insurance companies that sell homeowners
and auto insurance use your credit history to determine if you
are eligible for insurance coverage and the amount of premium
you will pay.
-
Just because you think you have good credit,
doesn't mean the insurance company agrees. Insurance companies
may use credit differently from banks. Insurance companies
typically create a "credit score" based on information
obtained from your credit report. These credit scores may be
based on factors that normally wouldn't adversely affect your
credit, such as the number of times your credit has been checked
or the type of credit cards you use.
-
You have the right to know up front how
insurance companies use credit. If you aren't notified that your
credit history is being used to determine your eligibility or
the amount of premium you pay, call your company and ask if
credit is being used. If it is being used, call the Insurance
Department at 1-800-332-6148 and let us know that the company is
not complying with the notification laws.
-
Insurance companies are required by law to
notify consumers in writing when an adverse action has been
taken against the consumer that is wholly or partially based
upon the consumer's credit. For example, if your auto insurer
upon renewal determines that you have an unfavorable credit
score and decides to raise your rates by 15 percent, the
notification of the rate increase must indicate that the reason
for the increase was based partially or totally on your credit.
-
If you have been adversely treated by an
insurance company (by paying higher rates, being non-renewed,
denied coverage, or placed into a sub-standard company) there
are two things you need to do to get more specific information.
First, request a free copy of your credit report. Second, ask in
writing for the specific reasons for the action. By doing this
you can see the kinds of factors that may be causing you to pay
more for your insurance, and note any mistakes on the credit
report.
-
If there are mistakes on your credit report, ask
the insurance company to re-calculate your "credit
score" based on accurate information. Having the credit
score re-calculated might result in a significant change in your
rate.
-
Shop around. Some insurance companies use credit
to a greater degree than others, and credit scores can vary
greatly from one company to the next. You might want to choose a
company that bases its rates more heavily upon such factors as
driving record and claims history. Specifically, you should find
out how a particular company uses your credit and how often the
company checks your credit report.
-
Call the insurance company to
complain if you aren't satisfied with the company's practices.
Agents aren't always given the information about your credit
history and are often sympathetic with the consumer, but unable
to change the company's policies. Agents can give you contact
information for the companies they represent, but are not
responsible for the insurance company's rating decisions.